The transformation of the land into a scenic and aesthetically pleasing space is often referred to as landscaping, though the term can encompass a wide variety of land modifications including irrigation, design, and architectural considerations. Landscaping is typically considered to be an enhancement and emphasis on the existing natural beauty rather than a complete replacement. For this reason landscaping is considered both a science and an art form for many professionals and hobbyists alike.
Fundamental Considerations
The planning of a landscape design or space must first be subject to the examination of practicality. The purpose of the project should be well-developed in advance to any undertaking as the purpose shall guide many of the artistic and practical decisions to be made during the creation of a garden, park, or backyard space.
Some questions to consider when beginning the planning stage are:
- Who will be using this space? Elderly individuals or children will require benches and additional recreational facilities.
- Who will be caring for this space?
- What are the dimensions of the area to be landscaped?
- Where will walkways or pathways be located?
The Art and Science of Landscaping
Landscaping design and the architecture of landscape is an ancient art form and can be found around the world in various forms and manifestations. The Yu Gardens in Shanghai, the Gardens of Versailles in France, the Ryoan-ji Zen Garden in Kyoto, and the Butchart Gardens in British Columbia are all famous historical examples of the high art of landscaping. Fortunately, the basic fundamentals and aesthetic qualities of landscaping are within the reach of any hobbyist.
Some main factors in landscape design include:
- Orientation and topography
- Lighting and furnishings
- Botanical selections
- Irrigation and drainage
These considerations are simply the precursor elements to creating a landscape design suited to the needs of its caretaker.
Botanical Selections for Landscaping
No landscape is complete without the addition of pleasing botanicals that can include trees, shrubs, flowers, brushes, grasses, and mosses. Understanding the specific needs and appropriate zones for the plants selected is important to ensuring long-lasting and lush scenery. Though exotic botanicals are often an exciting addition there should be consideration of time constraints, weather patterns, and harmony with any surrounding native plants. Particular attention should be given to preventing invasive species from extending beyond the controlled boundaries of the landscaped portion or declining the use of them entirely.
A Delicious Landscape
A more recent trend in both public and private landscape design has been the use of edible or fruiting plants and trees. Many fruits and vegetables provide a pleasing palette of colors and textures to be used in creating a deeper dimension of appearance. This also has the added effect of attracting pleasing wildlife or in the case of private or community establishments providing healthful foods and sustenance.
Some popular examples used in edible landscaping include:
- Ornamental leafy vegetables such as chartreuse lettuce, rainbow chard, and ornamental cabbages
- Fruiting bushes such as blueberries, raspberries, and gooseberry varieties
- Dwarf fruit trees such as apple, pear, and plum
- Various herbs including dill, garlic, and lemon thyme
The natural world that surrounds us can be further enhanced through the careful sculpting of landscapes that compliment the natural beauty and the needs of those who enjoy it. Though the art of landscaping has been fine-tuned throughout the ages it is important for all those who would undertake the creation of a landscape understand and look to conserve and enhance natural beauty rather than to destroy or displace it entirely.
If you’re looking for professional landscaping services Perth, talk to Living Environs Landscaping Perth. Through their work they’ve quickly established a reputation as a leader in the field. Just have a look at the gallery on their site for some impressive examples.
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